If your computer is slow to boot, open apps, or switch between tasks, you can recover performance with a few direct Windows 11 adjustments. The goal here is to improve daily use without removing important system features.
1) Reduce startup apps
Many applications launch with Windows and consume memory and disk before you even start working.
- Open Task Manager (`Ctrl + Shift + Esc`).
- Go to Startup apps.
- Disable what is not essential for your routine.
2) Keep enough free storage
A nearly full SSD or HDD reduces overall responsiveness. Keep at least 15% to 20% free space when possible.
- Use Settings > System > Storage.
- Enable Storage Sense.
- Remove large files and apps you no longer use.
3) Tune visual effects for performance
Animations and transparency look good, but they can impact lower-end machines.
- Search for Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows.
- Select Adjust for best performance.
- Turn back on only the effects you really want.
4) Choose a suitable power mode
On laptops, aggressive battery saving can limit CPU behavior and reduce responsiveness.
| Scenario | Recommended setting |
|---|---|
| Everyday use (browser, study, office) | Balanced mode |
| Editing, light gaming, multitasking | Best performance |
| Low battery away from charger | Temporary battery saver |
5) Update Windows, drivers, and firmware
Updates fix bottlenecks, compatibility issues, and stability problems.
- Run Windows Update regularly.
- Update GPU and chipset drivers from the vendor.
- Apply BIOS/UEFI updates carefully when needed.
6) Check malware and background apps
Hidden processes can consume CPU, disk, and network. A full scan often fixes unexpected slowdowns.
- Run a full scan with Microsoft Defender.
- Review background permissions for installed apps.
7) Restart periodically
PCs left on for many days accumulate processes, cache, and degraded services. Restarting can restore system fluidity.
Services you can disable (with caution)
Not every service should be disabled. Create a restore point first and test one change at a time.
| Service | When to consider disabling | Expected impact |
|---|---|---|
| Fax | If you do not use fax send/receive features | Small memory/process reduction |
| Remote Registry | Home PC without remote administration | Reduces background service surface |
| Xbox Live Auth Manager / Xbox Services | If you do not use Xbox features on Windows | Fewer processes on startup |
| Print Spooler | If you never print from this machine | Removes print queue service activity |
| Bluetooth Support Service | If the device does not use Bluetooth | One less always-on background service |
Avoid disabling critical services such as Windows Update, core networking, security, and encryption services.
Useful scripts (PowerShell)
Run in PowerShell, with administrator privileges when required. Review every command before executing.
1) List startup apps
Get-CimInstance Win32_StartupCommand |
Select-Object Name, Command, Location, User |
Sort-Object Name2) Free disk space by disabling hibernation (optional)
powercfg -h offTo enable it again: powercfg -h on.
3) Basic temporary files cleanup
$paths = @($env:TEMP, "$env:windir\Temp")
foreach ($p in $paths) {
if (Test-Path $p) {
Get-ChildItem $p -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}This script skips locked files. Close running apps first for better cleanup results.
Quick summary
- Cut startup apps.
- Keep free disk space.
- Reduce visual effects when needed.
- Use the right power mode.
- Keep system and drivers updated.
With these tweaks, you will usually notice faster boot times, quicker app launches, and a smoother Windows 11 experience.